Australia Essentials

Official name

Commonwealth of Australia

Capital

Canberra

International airports

- Adelaide: Adelaide International Airport
- Brisbane: Brisbane International Airport
- Cairns: Cairns International Airport
- Canberra: Canberra International Airport
- Darwin: Darwin International Airport
- Hobart: Hobart International Airport
- Melbourne: Tullamarine International Airport
- Sydney: Sydney International Airport
- Perth: Perth International Airport
- Townsville: Townsville International Airport

Currency

Australian dollar (AUD)

Language

English

Phone

++61

Official time

GMT+8 (Western Time), GMT+9.5 (Central Time), GMT +10 (Eastern Standard Time)

Electricity

220-240V, 50Hz

National Day

26 January, Australia Day

Weather

Arid to semiarid, temperate in south and east with no extreme cold and little frost, tropical in north. The July temperatures range from 9°C in the southeast to 25°C in the north and January’s average temperatures are between 20°C and 30°C. Summer temperature may exceed 46°C in interior regions. Winds are light to moderate, except along the coasts, where cyclones have occurred. Best time to visit the southern area is December to February and for visiting Queensland and skiing in Victoria best recommended is June to August.

Country area

7,741,220 sq km or 2,988,888 sq miles

Population

approx. 20,264,082

Religion

75% Christian, 1% Muslim, 1% Buddhist, 0.5% Jewish, other

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